Sechidziviriro chakakosha chekudzivirira tambo, zvinhu zvekufukidza tambo zvine basa rakakosha pakuona kuti dzinogara kwenguva refu uye dzinoshanda zvakanaka. ONE WORLD inonyanya kugadzira R&D uye kupa zvinhu zvetambo, ichipa mhinduro dzakasiyana siyana dzekuvhara tambo kusanganisira dzakanyorwa pazasi. Vashandisi vanogona kusarudza zvinhu zvekufukidza tambo zvakakodzera uye zvinodhura zvichienderana nenzvimbo yavanoda kushandisa.
1. Polyethylene Yakaderera (LDPE)
Zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe mhando dze polyethylene,LDPEine density yakaderera, hunhu hwakanaka hwemagetsi hwekuputira, uye kuchinjika kwakanaka. Nekuwedzera kweinenge 2–3% kabhoni nhema yekudzivirira UV, inopa kugona kwakanaka kwemamiriro ekunze. Chinhu ichi chinowanzoshandiswa patambo dze optical fiber dzakarembera uye chinogona kugadziriswa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nevatengi. Kana chikashandiswa mutambo dze optical, kunyanya mukushandiswa kwekunze kure, chinopa kudzivirira mvura, dziviriro ye UV, uye kuramba kukwesha kwema optical fibers. Zvisinei, hachina kukodzera nzvimbo dzinopisa zvakanyanya, chinobvira moto (kunze kwekunge chakarapwa), uye chine simba rekupisa rekukwegura zvine mwero.
2. Polyethylene ine Huremu Hwepakati (MDPE)
Polyethylene yepakati nepakati (MDPE) inowira pakati pepolyethylene yepakati nepakati (LDPE) nepolyethylene yepakati nepakati (HDPE), ine huwandu hunowanzova pakati pe0.926 kusvika 0.940 g/cm³. MDPE inopa simba rekudzivirira kukanganiswa, zvichiita kuti ikwanise kutsungirira kumanikidzwa kwekunze uye kukanganiswa, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kuiswa kwetambo dzekunze, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakavigwa kana dzakaoma. Inopa simba rakanaka, simba remakemikari, uye simba rekudzivirira mwaranzi yeUV nemamiriro ekunze akaoma. MDPE inoratidzawo hunhu hwakanaka hwekudzivirira magetsi. Kudzivirira kwayo moto kunogona kuwedzerwa nekuwedzera zvinodzivirira moto. Pamusoro pezvo, MDPE chinhu chinogona kudzokororwa uye chinoonekwa sesarudzo yepolyethylene yakaringana uye inoshanda zvakasiyana-siyana.
3. Polyethylene Yakanyanya Kuwanda (HDPE)
High-density polyethylene (HDPE) ipurasitiki yethermoplastic inozivikanwa nesimba rayo guru uye kuramba makemikari zvakanaka. Inogadzirwa kuburikidza nepolymerization ye ethylene, zvichikonzera chimiro chakasimba chemorekuru chine crystallinity yakakura. HDPE inokosheswa nekuda kwekugara kwayo kwenguva refu, kuramba makemikari, kuramba mvura, kunyudzwa kwemvura shoma, uye kushanda zvakanaka, zvichiita kuti ive chinhu chakakosha muindasitiri yepurasitiki. Muchikamu chetambo, HDPE inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kune optical cable sheathing uye conduit systems, ichipa dziviriro yepamusoro yemakanika uye kuchinjika kwezvakatipoteredza.
4. Utsi Husina Kusimba Hwehalogen (LSZH/LSOH)
Halogen yeutsi hushoma (LSZH/LSOH)Zvinhu zvakagadzirwa nemapolyolefins akazadzwa nezvinhu zvinodzivisa moto zvakaita sealuminium hydroxide kana magnesium hydroxide. Zvinhu izvi zvekuisa sheathing zvakakodzera tambo dzemukati nedzekushandisa mabasa akawanda. Zvichienzaniswa nezvinhu zvechinyakare, zvinhu zveLSZH zvinoburitsa utsi hushoma kana zvapiswa uye hazvina ma halogen, nokudaro hazviburitse magasi ane chepfu anoparadza. Zvinopa mukana wakanaka wekudzivirira moto uye zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakachengeteka dzakadai sedata centers, zvipatara, masisitimu ekufambisa veruzhinji, zvivakwa zvemabhizinesi, uye dzimba dzekugara. Nekuda kwemaitiro avo akaomarara ekugadzira nekugadzirisa, zvinhu zveLSZH zvinowanzo kudhura kupfuura PVC kana PE yakajairwa.
5. Polyamide 12 (Nylon PA12)
Polyamide 12 ipurasitiki yeinjiniya inoshanda zvakanyanya iri yemhuri yenylon. Kana ichienzaniswa nezvinhu zvakaita sePA6 nePA66, PA12 inopa hunyoro hushoma uye kugadzikana kuri nani. PA12 outer sheathing inowedzera kudzivirira tambo kubva mukukuvadzwa nemakonzo uye inoderedza kukweshana pakati petambo nepaipi. Inopawo kudzivirira kwakanaka kwemakemikari kumafuta akasiyana-siyana, mafuta, uye makemikari akajairika, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kudzivirira tambo munzvimbo dzakaoma.
6. Polyurethane (PUR)
Polyurethane inopa simba rakanaka rekudzivirira kukweshana, kuchinjika uye kutwasuka, uye yakasimba kurwisa makemikari akasiyana-siyana akadai semafuta, zvinonyungudutsa, uye acids. Inopawo simba rakanaka rekudzivirira mwaranzi yeUV, ozone, uye hunyoro, pamwe chete nesimba guru rekubvarura, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera munzvimbo dzinodiwa nemaindasitiri. Zvinhu zvePUR zvinowanzo kudhura kupfuura PVC nePE, uye zvakaoma kugadzirisa, saka zvinogona kunge zvisiri sarudzo yekutanga kana bhajeti riri dambudziko guru.
7. Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
Polyvinyl chloride inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumagetsi netambo dzemagetsi. Inodhura zvishoma, inochinjika zvakanaka, uye inodzivirira moto zvine mwero uye inodzivirira mafuta. Kune tambo dzemagetsi, PVC inopa insulation yakanaka uye hunhu hunodzivirira moto; kune tambo dzemagetsi, inonyanya kushandiswa mukushandiswa kwemukati kana mukudzivirira moto, ichipa dziviriro huru yemakanika. Zvisinei, PVC inogona kuburitsa magasi ane njodzi kana yapiswa, uye kushanda kwayo pakupisa kwakaderera kunogumira, zvichiita kuti iome kana kuchitonhora.
8. Mugodhi weLead
Kuvhara tambo dzemutobvu isimbi inodzivirira tambo. Chimiro ichi chinowanzo shandiswa mukushandiswa kunoda kushanda kwakasimba kwekuvhara, kuramba makemikari, kana kudzivirira electromagnetic. Nekuda kwekudzivirira kwakasimba kwemutobvu kuti usanyanya kunyorova uye kugadzikana kwemakemikari, inopa tambo dzinodzivirira zvakatipoteredza, uye dzichiri kushandiswa mukushandiswa kwakakosha senge simba remagetsi nekutaurirana. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mutobvu une huwandu hwakawanda uye une chepfu; kushandiswa kwawo kunofanirwa kutevedzera mitemo yekuchengetedza nekuchengetedza nharaunda.
9. Utsi Hwakaderera Hwe Zero Halogen Polyolefin (SHF1)
Zvinhu zveSHF1 zvinowanzoshandiswa mukushandiswa kwezvikepe zvemugungwa nezvikepe. Zvinotsanangurwa pasi peIEC 60092-359, SHF1 chinhu chinofukidza tambo chakagadzirirwa nharaunda dzegungwa, chinodzivirira mafuta, kupisa, uye ozone, ukuwo chichipa hutsi hushoma husina halogen hunokonzera utsi hushoma uye husina magasi anoparadza kana pakaitika moto. Chinhu ichi chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzvikepe zvemugungwa, magetsi, uye tambo dzekutaurirana kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti zvakachengeteka uye zvinogara kwenguva refu mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma egungwa.
10. Kudzivirira Kwemamiriro Ekunze Kwakanyanya Utsi Hwakaderera Zero Halogen Polyolefin (SHF2)
SHF2 inoenderanawo neIEC 60092-359 uye inopa kusimba kwemamiriro ekunze kuri nani kana tichienzanisa neSHF1. Chinhu ichi chakakodzera nzvimbo dzinoda simba rakawanda dzakadai sekusviba neUV zvakanyanya, hunyoro, munyu, uye ngura yemakemikari, ine kusimba kwemafuta zvakanyanya uye kusimba kwemakemikari. SHF2 inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumapuratifomu ekunze, nzvimbo dzemagetsi, uye madhiri engarava, uko kunodiwa kusimba kwezvakatipoteredza.
11. Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU)
Thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) chinhu chinosanganisa kusimba kwakaita serabha nekugona kushandiswa kwemapurasitiki. Chinopa simba rakanaka rekudzivirira kukwesha, kuchinjika, uye kuramba kushandisa makemikari, zvichiita kuti chinyanye kukodzera kushandiswa kunoda kuchinjika kwakanyanya uye kuramba kupfeka. TPU inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mutambo dzemaindasitiri dzinoita otomatiki, tambo dzerobhoti, uye tambo dzemadhiragi munzvimbo dzine simba guru, pamwe chete netambo dzinosangana nemamiriro ekunze ane hunyoro kana mafuta. Chakakodzera tembiricha iri pakati nepakati uye nzvimbo dzakaoma, uye chinopawo simba rakanaka rekudzivirira kutsvuka kwemvura neUV.
12. Thermoplastic Elastomer (TPE)
Zvinhu zveThermoplastic elastomer (TPE) zvinopa mvura shoma, zvinodzivirira kusvibiswa kwemhepo, uye zvinodzivirira kusvibiswa kwemvura uye mwaranzi yeUV, zvichiita kuti zvikwanise kushandiswa munzvimbo dzekunze. TPE inopawo kuchinjika kwakanaka uye kudzivirira kukwesha, uye inogona kushandiswa mutambo dzemaindasitiri dzinoshanda otomatiki uye tambo dzemotokari. Kune zvishandiso zvine zvinodiwa zvakanyanya zvekuchinjika, kuramba kupfeka, uye kuchinjika kwezvakatipoteredza, TPE chinhu chinofukidza jira chine simba rakasimba.
Mhedziso
Kungave mukushandiswa kwemaindasitiri kana kwekutengeserana, kunzwisisa hunhu hwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekufukidza uye kusarudza zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo ekushandisa kwakakosha pakuona kushanda kwetambo uye kuchengetedzeka. Kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvine musoro kunogona kubatsira kugadzirisa dhizaini yesystem, kuderedza mari yekugadzirisa, uye kuvandudza kuvimbika kwekushanda kwayo.
ONE WORLD yakazvipira kupa zvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro uye zvakagadzirwa zvakagadzirwa nevagadziri vetambo. Kunyangwe zvaunoda zvinosanganisira kunonoka kwemoto, kuramba mafuta, kuramba kukwesha, kuramba mamiriro ekunze, kana mhinduro dzisina halogen, tinogona kukubatsira kusarudza zvinhu zvakakodzera uye zvinodhura.
Kuti muwane rumwe ruzivo rwehunyanzvi kana rutsigiro rwemuenzaniso, ndapota inzwa wakasununguka kutibata.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-27-2026