Chimiro chikuru chetambo yemagetsi chakagadzirwa muzvikamu, chikamu chimwe nechimwe chichiita mabasa chaiwo ekuona kuti simba remagetsi rinotumirwa zvakachengeteka, zvinobudirira, uye zvakavimbika kubva kunobva simba remagetsi kuenda kumushandisi wekupedzisira. Dhizaini iyi ye modular inobvumira tambo kuti dzikwanise kuchinjika kune zvinodiwa zvakasiyana-siyana, kubva pakugoverwa kwevoltage yakaderera kusvika pakutumirwa kwevoltage yakakwira zvakanyanya, uye kutsungirira kushushikana kwemakanika, makemikari, uye zvakatipoteredza panguva yekuiswa uye kushanda kwenguva refu.
Maumbirwo nemabasa akadzama ndeaya anotevera:
1. Mutyairi (Musimboti weKufambisa)
Basa: Inoshanda senzira huru yekutumira simba remagetsi, kutakura magetsi uye kuona kugona kwetambo kutakura magetsi uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemuchina wekufambisa magetsi.
Zvishandiso uye Maitiro: Kazhinji zvinogadzirwa nemhangura inopinza simba zvakanyanya (kusasimba kwakanyanya, kuchinjika kwakanaka) kana simbi dzakasimba dzealuminium. Kuti simbi dzienzane uye dzive dzakasimba, simbi dzinowanzo umbwa nekubatanidza waya dzakawanda dzakatetepa nguva dzose. Maumbirwo adzo anogadziriswa kuti azadze nzvimbo yekudzivirira kupisa zvakasimba uye kuvandudza kupisa.
2. Zvidzitiro zvekudzivirira
Basa: Aya ma semiconducting layers anoumba "equalizing system," inokosha pakuona kuti magetsi anopararira zvakaenzana mumagetsi epakati neakakwira.
Chidziviriro cheConductor: Kana chanyatsoiswa pamusoro peconductor, chinozadza zvinhu zvisingaonekwe zvakanaka uye zvinopinda mukati meconductor yakavharirwa, zvichidzivirira kubuda kwekorona uye kuvharwa kwemagetsi emunharaunda.
Chidziviriro Chekudzivirira: Kana chakaiswa zvakasimba pamusoro pekunze kwechikamu chekudzivirira, chinofukidza simba remagetsi uye chinoita kuti chienderane zvakanaka nechikamu chekunze chesimbi chekudzivirira.
Zvinhu: Zvese zviri zviviri zvinhu zvinokwanisa kubatanidza magetsi, uye simba rekudzivirira simba rinowanzo dzorwa mukati me10² kusvika 10⁵ Ω·cm.
3. Chigadziko chekudzivirira kupisa
Basa: Inopa kupatsanurwa kwemagetsi, inodzivirira magetsi anoshanda uye overvoltages kudzivirira kuputsika kana kubuda kwemvura.
Zvinhu: Zvinhu zvikuruPolyethylene Yakabatana Nemuchinjikwa (XLPE)Ethylene Propylene Rubber (EPR) inoshandiswa pakushandisa magetsi ari pakati nepakati uye anochinjika zvakanyanya. Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) inonyanya kushandiswa mumagetsi anogovera magetsi ari pasi.
4. Chidziro chesimbi
Basa: Rinopa nzira yekudzivirira magetsi, kudzivirira magetsi, uye kudzivirira pasi.
Mafomu:Tepi yemhangurakudzivirira, kudzivirira kwesimbi yemhangura, kana simbi dzakarukwa nesimbi (izvo zvinoitawo kuti mvura ivharwe ne radial).
5. Kuzadza Rutivi
Basa: Inozadza nzvimbo dzisina chinhu mutambo dzine mativi akawanda kuti irambe yakagadzikana, uye inopa rubatsiro rwekuchengetedza hunyoro uye kudzivirira hunyoro.
Zvinhu: Zvinhu zvisina hygroscopic zvakaita se polypropylene (PP) ripcord kana tambo dzinovhara mvura.
6. Mugoba Wemukati
Basa: Inodzivirira simbi kubva mukuora uye inopa dziviriro yekutanga yemvura nehunyoro.
Zvinhu: Masheya ePolyethylene (PE) kana ePolyvinyl Chloride (PVC) akawedzerwa. Pakushandisa kunoda kushanda zvakanaka kwekudzivirira mvura, masheya ealuminium-polyethylene laminated anowanzo shandiswa.
7. Chigadziko chezvombo
Basa: Rinodzivirira nekushandisa michina kubva pakupwanywa panguva yekuvigwa zvakananga, kudhonzwa panguva yekuisa, uye kumanikidzwa panguva yekuisa ngarava yepasi pemvura.
Mhando: Nhumbi dzesimbi dzekudzivirira (kunyanya dzekudzivirira kumanikidzwa) kana nhumbi dzesimbi dzekudzivirira (dzekusimbisa kusimba kwesimba).
8. Mugoba wekunze
Basa: Dziviriro yekunze, inodzivirira ngura yezvakatipoteredza.
Zvinhu: PVC kana PE sheath zvinhu, zvine mukana wekugadzira zvinhu zvesheath zvisingatsvedzi moto, zvisina halogen, uye zvisingatsvedzi utsi zvakanyanya.
9. Zvivakwa Zvakakosha
Magadzirirwo ekudzivirira mvura: Masheya esimbi ane marara kana hupfu/matepi/majeli anovhara mvura.
Magadzirirwo ekudzivirira moto: Rabha yesilicone inogadzirwa nesimbi, matepi e mica, kana zvinhu zve LSZH zvinopfungaira neutsi hushoma.
Kubatanidzwa Kwakangwara: Dzimwe tambo dzinobatanidza mayunitsi e optical fiber ekuyera tembiricha kana kutaurirana.
10. Muenzaniso weMaumbirwo (Waya yeHigh-Voltage Single-Core)
Kondakita wemhangura → Nhoo yeKondakita → Kudzivirira kweXLPE → Nhoo yekudzivirira → Nhoo yesimbi ine marara → Mupendero wemukati wePE → Nhoo yesimbi yesimbi → Mupendero wekunze.
11. Pfupiso
Tambo yemagetsi chigadzirwa chesystem chakagadzirwa nemazvo. Kusarudzwa kwezvinhu uye kushandiswa kwemaitiro echikamu chimwe nechimwe zvinopesvedzera zvakanyanya kushanda kwetambo, hupenyu hwebasa, uye nhanho yekuchengetedzeka. Tekinoroji yemazuva ano yetambo iri kufambira mberi kusvika padanho remagetsi rakakwirira, kugona kukuru, kuvimbika kwakanyanya, huchenjeri hwakawedzerwa, uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kwakawedzerwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-18-2025