Nekushanduka kwechimiro chesimba repasi rose uye kufambira mberi kuri kuramba kuchiita tekinoroji, tambo itsva dzesimba dziri kuva zvinhu zvikuru mumunda wekutumira nekugovera simba. Tambo itsva dzesimba, sezvinoreva zita racho, rudzi rwetambo dzakakosha dzinoshandiswa kubatanidza nzvimbo dzakadai sekugadzira simba idzva, kuchengetera simba uye mota itsva dzesimba. Tambo idzi hadzina chete kushanda kwemagetsi kwetambo dzechinyakare, asiwo dzinofanira kutarisana nematambudziko akawanda mukushandiswa kwesimba idzva, kusanganisira mamiriro ekunze akaipisisa, nharaunda dzakaoma dzemagetsi uye kutenderera kwemagetsi kwakasimba. Chinyorwa chino chichaongorora remangwana retambo itsva dzesimba uye mikana yadzo yakawanda yekushandisa.
Kushanda kwakasiyana uye matambudziko etambo itsva dzesimba
Magadzirirwo uye kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvetambo itsva dzesimba zvakasiyana-siyana kuti zvienderane nezvinodiwa neminda yakasiyana. Mubasa rekugadzira simba rezuva, tambo dze photovoltaic array dzinoshandiswa kubatanidza zvikamu zvepaneru re photovoltaic. Tambo idzi dzinoonekwa panze gore rese, saka zvakakosha kudzivirira mwaranzi ye ultraviolet uye kukwegura kwezvinhu. Tambo dze photovoltaic dzinowanzo shandiswa kudzivirira mamiriro ekunze zvakanyanya.XLPEzvinhu zvinodzivirira moto uye masheya ekunze epolyolefin anodzivirira kubvaruka kuitira kuti agare achishanda zvakanaka kwenguva refu. Tambo dzekubatanidza dzeinverter dzinofanira kunge dziine simba rekudzivirira moto, saka tambo dzePVC dzinodzivirira moto ndidzo dzinosarudzwa pakutanga.
Zvinodiwa patambo dzemagetsi emhepo zvakaomesesawo. Tambo dziri mukati mejenareta dzinofanira kukwanisa kuchinjika nekukanganiswa kwakaoma kwemagetsi. Mhinduro yakajairika ndeyekushandisa waya yemhangura yekuruka kudzivirira kukanganiswa kwemagetsi. Pamusoro pezvo, tambo dzeshongwe, tambo dzekudzora, nezvimwewo mumasisitimu ekugadzira magetsi emhepo dzinofanirawo kuva dzakavimbika uye dzisingagoni kukanganiswa nemamiriro ekunze kuti dzikwanise kurarama nemamiriro ekunze akaomarara uye anochinja-chinja.
Nzvimbo yemotokari itsva dzine simba ine zvinodiwa zvakanyanya zvemhando yepamusoro uye mashandiro etambo. Tambo dzemagetsi dzine simba guru dzinoita basa rekubatanidza mabheteri, mamota uye masisitimu ekuchaja. Dzinoshandisa maconductor emhangura akachena kwazvo ane zvinhu zvekudzivirira simba zveXLPE kuderedza kurasikirwa nesimba. Kuti dzidzivirire kupindirana kwemagetsi, dhizaini yetambo iyi inosanganisa jira rekudzivirira rakagadzirwa nealuminium foil newaya yemhangura. Tambo dzekuchaja dzeAC neDC dzinotsigira zvinodiwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuchaja, zvichisimbisa kugona kwekutakura magetsi kwakakwira uye mashandiro akanaka ekuputira kuitira kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa uye mashandiro emotokari itsva dzine simba.
Masisitimu ekuchengetera simba anoshandisawo rutsigiro rwetambo. Tambo dzekubatanidza mabhatiri dzinofanira kukwanisa kutsungirira kuchinja nekukurumidza mukumanikidzwa kwemagetsi nekupisa, saka zvinhu zvemagetsi zvinodzivirira kupisa zvakaita seXLPE kana rabha chaiyo zvinoshandiswa. Tambo dzinobatanidza sisitimu yekuchengetera simba negrid dzinofanira kusangana nezvinodiwa zvemagetsi akawanda uye dzive nehunyanzvi hwakanaka hwekuchengetedza nharaunda kuti dzive nechokwadi chekuti simba rinotumirwa rakachengeteka.
Kudiwa kwemusika uye kukura kwetambo itsva dzemagetsi
Mumakore achangopfuura, nekufambira mberi kuri kuramba kuchiitwa uye kufarirwa kwehunyanzvi hutsva hwesimba, maindasitiri akadai sesimba remhepo, simba rezuva, uye mota itsva dzesimba zvakaunza kukura kwakanyanya, uye kudiwa kwetambo itsva dzesimba kwakawedzerawo zvakanyanya. Data rinoratidza kuti huwandu hwemapurojekiti matsva esimba achatangwa muna 2024 huchasvika pakakwirira, nehuwandu hwekutanga hwemakilowatts emamiriyoni makumi maviri nemasere pagore, kusanganisira makilowatts emamiriyoni manomwe negumi nematatu emapurojekiti ekugadzira simba remagetsi, makilowatts emamiriyoni gumi nemapfumbamwe emapurojekiti ekuchengetedza simba, makilowatts emamiriyoni gumi nematatu nemakumi mashanu nemashanu emapurojekiti esimba remhepo, uye makilowatts emamiriyoni gumi nerimwe emapurojekiti ekutsiva mabhatiri emotokari itsva.
Sechisungo chakakosha muchikamu cheindasitiri ye photovoltaic, tambo dze photovoltaic dzine mikana yakakura yekukura. China, United States neEurope ndidzo nzvimbo nhatu dzine simba guru re photovoltaic rakaiswa, richisvika 43%, 28% uye 18% yehuwandu hwepasi rose, zvichiteerana. Tambo dze photovoltaic dzinonyanya kushandiswa muDC circuits mumidziyo yemagetsi ine negative grounding systems. Ma voltage avo anowanzova 0.6/1kV kana 0.4/0.6kV, uye mamwe anosvika 35kV. Nekuuya kwenguva ye parity, indasitiri ye photovoltaic yava kuda kupinda muchikamu chekukura kukuru. Mumakore mashanu kusvika masere anotevera, photovoltaic ichave imwe yenzvimbo huru dzemagetsi pasi rose.
Kukurumidza kukura kweindasitiri yekuchengetedza simba hakuparadzaniswiwo nerutsigiro rwetambo itsva dzesimba. Kudiwa kwetambo dzeDC dzine simba guru, dzinonyanya kushandiswa kubatanidza michina yekuchaja nekuburitsa simba uye michina yekudzora yezviteshi zvesimba rekuchengetera simba, uye tambo dzeAC dzine simba repakati nepasi, dzinoshandiswa kubatanidza matransformer, makabati ekuparadzira, uye michina ine simba shoma senge mwenje nekudzora munzvimbo dzesimba rekuchengetera simba, zvichawedzerawo zvakanyanya. Nekusimudzirwa kwechinangwa che "dual carbon" uye kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji yebhatiri re lithium, indasitiri yekuchengetedza simba ichaunza nzvimbo yakakura yekuvandudza, uye tambo itsva dzesimba dzichaita basa rakakosha mairi.
Kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi uye mafambiro ekuchengetedza nharaunda etambo itsva dzesimba
Kugadzirwa kwetambo itsva dzesimba hakudi chete kushanda nesimba uye kuvimbika, asiwo kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye zvinodiwa zvishoma zvekabhoni. Tsvagiridzo nekugadzirwa kwetambo netambo dzisingakuvadzi zvakatipoteredza, dzisingapise kupisa kwakanyanya, uye dzinoshanda zvakanyanya kwave chinhu chakakosha muindasitiri. Semuenzaniso, kugadzirwa kwetambo dzakakodzera nzvimbo dzinopisa zvakanyanya kunogona kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakasimba kwemidziyo yakaita sesimba remhepo uye kugadzirwa kwesimba rezuva munzvimbo dzakanyanya. Panguva imwe chete, nekuvakwa kwemagetsi akangwara uye kuwanikwa kwesimba remagetsi rakaparadzirwa, waya netambo dzinofanirwawo kuva nenjere nekuvimbika kwepamusoro.
Vagadziri vetambo vari kushanda nesimba mukutsvaga nekugadzira uye vakatanga zvigadzirwa zvetambo zvakakosha kuti zvizadzise zvinodiwa zvakanyanya zvetambo dziri mumunda mutsva wesimba. Zvigadzirwa izvi zvinosanganisira tambo dzekutsigira module dze photovoltaic dzakakodzera matenga akatsetseka, waya dze solar cell module lead dzekuisa dzakagadzika, tambo dze tension wire pulleys dze tracking systems, uye tambo dzekuchaja piles dzine resistance iri nani pakupisa kwakanyanya.
Kubudirira kwezvakatipoteredza kwave kubvumirana pasi rose, uye magetsi, seindasitiri huru yehupfumi hwenyika, achakura nenzira isingadzivisike zvichienderana nekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza uye kushaya kabhoni yakawanda. Waya netambo dzisingabati murazvo, dzisina halogen, dzisingasvibisi utsi hwakawanda, uye dzisingasvibisi zvakatipoteredza dziri kutsvagwa zvakanyanya nemusika. Vagadziri vetambo vanoderedza kuburitswa kwekabhoni muzvigadzirwa nekuvandudza zvinhu nemaitiro, uye vanogadzira zvigadzirwa zvetambo zvine kukosha kwakanyanya kuti zvisangane nezvinodiwa nemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo.
Maonero Eramangwana
Tambo itsva dzesimba, nekushanda kwadzo kwakasiyana, dziri kupa rutsigiro rwakasimba mukusimudzira indasitiri itsva yesimba. Nekukura kuri kuita tekinoroji itsva yesimba uye kuwedzera kuri kuita kudiwa kwemusika, kudiwa kwetambo itsva dzesimba kucharamba kuchikwira. Izvi hazvingosimudziri chete hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji muindasitiri yetambo, asiwo zvinosimudzira kusimudzira minda ine chekuita nayo senge sainzi yezvinhu, maitiro ekugadzira, uye matekinoroji ekuyedza.
Mune ramangwana, nekufambira mberi kuri kuitwa muhunyanzvi, mashandiro etambo itsva dzesimba acharamba achivandudzwa, zvichiisa hwaro hwekushandiswa kwakakura kwemagetsi anodzivirira nharaunda pasi rose. Tambo itsva dzesimba dzemhando yepamusoro dzichapinda muhupenyu hwedu zvishoma nezvishoma, dzichibatsira kushandurwa kwechimiro chesimba repasi rose, uye dzichibatsira zvakanyanya mukusimudzira nharaunda. Indasitiri yetambo ichaitawo ongororo yakadzama uye maitiro mukusimudzira nharaunda, uye ichaita kuti makwikwi nemabhenefiti emakambani agadzire mamodheru ekushanda akangwara uye edhijitari, kukurudzira kusimudzira kwakarongeka kwemakambani ekumusoro neepasi muchikamu chemaindasitiri, uye pakupedzisira kuzadzisa chinangwa chekusimudzira nharaunda.
Sechikamu chakakosha chemugwagwa wemagetsi weramangwana, tambo itsva dzesimba dzine mikana yakakura yekushandisa uye mukana mukuru wekuvandudza. Nekushandurwa kwechimiro chesimba repasi rose uye kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, tambo itsva dzesimba dzichaita basa rakakosha mukuchinja kwesimba repasi rose.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-06-2024