Nekushandurwa kwesimba repasi rose uye nekuenderera mberi kwehunyanzvi hwekuita tekinoroji, tambo nyowani dzesimba zvishoma nezvishoma dziri kuita zvinhu zvakakosha mumunda wekufambiswa kwemagetsi uye kugovera. Tambo dzesimba idzva, sezvinoreva zita, imhando yetambo dzakakosha dzinoshandiswa kubatanidza minda senge simba idzva rekugadzira magetsi, kuchengetedza simba uye nyowani magetsi mota. Tambo idzi hadzingove nemagetsi ekutanga kuita tambo dzechinyakare, asi zvakare dzinofanirwa kutarisana nematambudziko mazhinji mumashandisirwo emagetsi matsva, kusanganisira yakanyanyisa mamiriro ekunze, yakaoma electromagnetic nharaunda uye yakakwirira-yakanyanya mechanical vibrations. Ichi chinyorwa chichaongorora remangwana rematambo emagetsi matsva uye tarisiro yavo yakakura yekushandisa.
Kuita kwakasiyana uye matambudziko ematambo emagetsi matsva
Iyo dhizaini uye kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvetambo nyowani dzesimba rakasiyana kusangana nezvinodiwa zveminda dzakasiyana. Mumunda wekugadzira simba rezuva, photovoltaic array cables anoshandiswa kubatanidza photovoltaic panel components. Tambo idzi dzinoiswa kunze kwegore rose, saka zvakakosha kurwisa mwaranzi yeultraviolet uye kuchembera kwezvinhu. Photovoltaic tambo dzinowanzo shandisa zvakanyanya mamiriro ekunzeXLPEinsulation zvinhu uye inodzivirira-kubvarura polyolefin ekunze sheaths kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwavo kwenguva refu kwakagadzikana. Inverter yekubatanidza tambo dzinoda kuve nekudzivirirwa nemoto, saka tambo dzePVC dzinodzoreredza moto ndiyo sarudzo yekutanga.
Zvinodiwa zvetambo mumunda wekugadzira simba remhepo zvakaenzana zvakaomesesa. Tambo dziri mukati mejenareta dzinoda kukwanisa kuchinjika kune yakaoma electromagnetic kukanganiswa. Mhinduro yakajairika ndeyekushandisa copper wire braiding yekudzivirira kuderedza kukanganiswa kwemagetsi. Pamusoro pezvo, tambo dzeshongwe, tambo dzekudzora, nezvimwewo mumhepo dzekugadzira magetsi masisitimu dzinodawo kuve nekuvimbika kwakanyanya uye kushorwa kwemamiriro ekunze kuti vatarisane nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma uye anoshanduka.
Munda wemotokari dzemagetsi matsva ane zvinodiwa zvepamusoro zvemhando uye kuita kwetambo. High-voltage power cables vane basa rekubatanidza bhatiri packs, motors uye kuchaja masisitimu. Ivo vanoshandisa yakakwirira-kuchena mhangura makondakita ane XLPE insulation zvinhu kuderedza kurasikirwa kwesimba. Kuti udzivise kukanganiswa kwemagetsi, dhizaini yetambo inosanganisa composite yekudzivirira layer yealuminium foil uye waya yemhangura. AC uye DC yekuchaja tambo dzinotsigira dzakasiyana kuchaja zvinodiwa uye nzira, ichisimbisa yakakwirira ikozvino kutakura kugona uye yakanakisa insulation performance kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kuita kwemotokari nyowani dzesimba.
Masimba ekuchengetedza magetsi anovimbawo nerutsigiro rwetambo. Tambo dzekubatanidza bhatiri dzinofanirwa kushingirira kuchinjika nekukurumidza mukushushikana kwazvino uye kwekupisa, saka zvinhu zvemagetsi zvekudzivirira zvakaita seXLPE kana rabha yakakosha inoshandiswa. Tambo dzinobatanidza hurongwa hwekuchengetera simba kune grid dzinofanirwa kusangana nepamusoro-voltage zviyero uye kuve neakanaka kuchinjika kwezvakatipoteredza kuti ave nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwekufambiswa kwemagetsi.
Kudiwa kwemusika uye kukura kwetambo dzesimba idzva
Mumakore achangopfuura, nekuenderera mberi kwekubudirira uye kufarirwa kwehunyanzvi hwemagetsi matsva, maindasitiri akadai sesimba remhepo, simba rezuva, uye mota dzemagetsi matsva zvakaunza kukura kunoputika, uye kudiwa kwetambo dzesimba idzva kwakwirawo zvakanyanya. Dhata inoratidza kuti chiyero chemagetsi matsva mapurojekiti achatangwa muna 2024 achasvika pakakwirira, iine huwandu hwegore negore hwekutanga hwemamiriyoni makumi maviri nemasere kilowatts, kusanganisira 7.13 miriyoni kilowatts emagetsi ekugadzira magetsi mapurojekiti, 1.91 miriyoni kilowatts emapurojekiti ekuchengetedza simba, 13.55 miriyoni kilowatts yemapurojekiti emagetsi emhepo, uye 1.13 miriyoni mapurojekiti emagetsi ebhatiri.
Sechinhu chakakosha chekubatanidza mune photovoltaic industry chain, photovoltaic cables vane tarisiro yakakura kwazvo yekusimudzira. China, United States neEurope ndiwo matunhu matatu ane hombe itsva photovoltaic yakaiswa, inoverengera 43%, 28% uye 18% yehuwandu hwepasirese, zvichiteerana. Photovoltaic tambo dzinonyanya kushandiswa mumaseketi eDC mune zvisina kunaka zvigadziriso zvemagetsi emagetsi masisitimu. Mwero yavo yemagetsi inowanzoita 0.6/1kV kana 0.4/0.6kV, uye mamwe akakwira se35kV. Nekuuya kweparity era, iyo photovoltaic industry yava kuda kupinda muchikamu chekukura kunoputika. Mumakore anotevera 5-8, photovoltaics ichava imwe yenyika huru yemagetsi.
Iko kukurumidza kusimudzira kweindasitiri yekuchengetedza simba zvakare haiparadzaniswe kubva pakutsigirwa kwetambo dzemagetsi matsva. Iko kudiwa kweakakwira-voltage DC tambo, ayo anonyanya kushandiswa kubatanidza yekuchaja uye yekuburitsa uye midziyo yekudzora yemagetsi ekuchengetedza magetsi, uye epakati uye akaderera-voltage AC tambo, ayo anoshandiswa kubatanidza matransformer, makabati ekugovera, uye yakaderera-voltage michina yakadai semwenje uye kutonga mumagetsi ekuchengetedza magetsi zviteshi, zvichawedzerawo zvakanyanya. Nekusimudzirwa kwe "dual carbon" chinangwa uye kufambira mberi kwe lithium battery teknolojia, indasitiri yekuchengetedza simba ichaunza nzvimbo yakakura yekusimudzira, uye tambo itsva dzesimba dzichaita basa rinokosha mairi.
Technical innovation uye maitiro ekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza emagetsi matsva tambo
Kuvandudzwa kwetambo dzemagetsi matsva hakudi chete kushanda kwepamusoro uye kuvimbika, asiwo kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza uye pasi pekabhoni zvinodiwa. Tsvagiridzo uye kusimudzira uye kugadzirwa kwezvakatipoteredza zvine hushamwari, yakakwirira-yekushisa inodzivirira, uye yakakosha kuita waya uye tambo dzave chinhu chakakosha muindasitiri iyi. Semuyenzaniso, kuvandudzwa kwezvigadzirwa zvetambo zvakakodzerwa nenzvimbo dzekushisa kwepamusoro zvinogona kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakagadzikana kwemidziyo yakadai sesimba remhepo uye kugadzirwa kwesimba rezuva munzvimbo dzakanyanyisa. Panguva imwecheteyo, nekuvakwa kwemagetsi emagetsi uye kuwanikwa kwemasimba akaparadzirwa, waya uye tambo dzinodawo kuva nehungwaru hwepamusoro uye kuvimbika.
Vagadziri vematambo vari kuita mari nesimba mukutsvagisa nekusimudzira uye vatanga nhevedzano yezvigadzirwa zvetambo zvakakosha kuti zvisangane nezvinodiwa zvepamusoro zvetambo mumunda mutsva wesimba. Zvigadzirwa izvi zvinosanganisira photovoltaic module inotsigira tambo dzinonyanya kuenderana nedenga rakatsetseka, solar cell module lead waya yekumisikidzwa, tambo dzetension waya pulleys dzekutevera masisitimu, uye tambo dzekuchaja mirwi ine zvirinani kupisa tembiricha kuramba.
Kusimukira kwegirini kwave kubvumirana kwepasirese, uye magetsi, seindasitiri yekutanga yehupfumi hwenyika, anozosimudzira nenzira yegirinhi uye yakaderera-kabhoni. Mari-retardant, halogen-isina, yakaderera-utsi, uye yakaderera-kabhoni zvine hushamwari zvakatipoteredza waya netambo zviri kuwedzera kutsvakwa nemusika. Vagadziri vematambo vanodzikisa kuburitswa kwekabhoni yezvigadzirwa nekuvandudza zvinhu uye maitirwo, uye vanogadzira zvakakosha tambo zvigadzirwa zvine yakawedzera kukosha kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zveakananga mamiriro.
Ramangwana Outlook
Tambo dzesimba idzva, nekuita kwadzo kwakasiyana, dziri kupa rutsigiro rwakasimba rwekusimudzira indasitiri yemagetsi matsva. Nekukura kuri kuwedzera kwehunyanzvi hwesimba remagetsi uye nekuwedzera kuri kuramba kuchidiwa kwemusika, kudiwa kwetambo dzesimba idzva kucharamba kuchikwira. Izvi hazvingosimudzire kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji muindasitiri yematambo, asi zvakare zvinosimudzira kuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo dzine hukama senge sainzi yezvinhu, maitiro ekugadzira, uye matekinoroji ekuyedza.
Mune ramangwana, nekuenderera mberi kwekubudirira mune tekinoroji, kushanda kwetambo dzesimba idzva kucharamba kuchivandudza, nekuisa hwaro hwekushandiswa kwakakura kwemagetsi egirinhi pasi rese. Mamwe emhando yepamusoro-soro tambo dzesimba dzichapinda zvishoma nezvishoma muhupenyu hwedu, kubatsira shanduko yesimba repasi rose chimiro, uye nekubatsira zvakanyanya mukusimudzira kwakasimba. Indasitiri yetambo ichaitisawo kuongorora kwakadzama uye kudzidzira munzira yekusimudzira girinhi, uye kuwedzera kukwikwidza uye kuita pundutso yemabhizinesi nekugadzira akangwara uye edhijitari maitiro ekushandisa, kusimudzira kusimudzira kwakarongeka kwemabhizinesi ekumusoro neakadzika mumaindasitiri, uye pakupedzisira kuzadzisa chinangwa chemhando yepamusoro budiriro.
Sechikamu chakakosha chemugwagwa wemagetsi wenguva yemberi, tambo dzesimba nyowani dzine tarisiro yakakura yekushandisa uye hukuru hwebudiriro. Neshanduko yesimba repasi rose uye nekuenderera mberi kwehunyanzvi tekinoroji, tambo dzesimba idzva zvechokwadi dzichaita basa rakakosha mukuchinja kwesimba repasi rose.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-06-2024