1 Nhanganyaya
Nekuvandudza nekukurumidza kwehunyanzvi hwekutaurirana mumakore gumi apfuura, munda wekushandiswa kweFiber Optic tambo dzave kuwedzera. Sezvo zvinodikanwa zvematare zvemamiriro ekunze zveFiber optic tambo dzinoenderera mberi nekuwedzera, saka ita zvinodiwa nemhando yezvishandiso zvinoshandiswa mune fiber optic tambo. Fiber optic tambo-inovharira tepi-inokwereta yemvura inoshandiswa mune fiber optic qualenti, iyo marudzi ekusimbisa uye nekuita zvakanyatsonaka uye zvakanyatsonaka nekuvandudzwa kweiyo fiber optic tambo. Mumakore achangopfuura, iyo "yakaoma yakaoma" chimiro chakaunzwa munzvimbo yeonghi. Rudzi urwu rwetambo yemvura inotambisa yemvura kazhinji inowanzobatanidzwa yematepi, yarn kana kuunganidza kuti idzivise mvura kubva penetituredy mune tambo yemukati. Nekugamuchira kuri kuwedzera kweiyo yakaoma core fiber optic table cables, yakaoma core fiber optic cable zvigadzirwa zviri kukurumidza kutsiva iyo yechinyakare petroleum jelly-based cable kuzadza makomputa. Iyo yakaoma core zvinhu inoshandisa polymer iyo inokurumidza kutora mvura kuti iite hydrogel, iyo inotsvaira uye inozadza iyo matsika emvura yetambo. Mukuwedzera, sezvo iyo yakaoma core zvinyorwa haina mafuta mafuta, hapana anopukuta, solvents kana kuchenesa anodikanwa kugadzirira ongororo yekunyepedzera, uye iyo tambo yakapetwa nguva yakadzama. Kurema kweiyo tambo uye kushamwaridzana kwakanaka pakati pekusimbisa kwekunze kwerudzi uye Sheati haina kuderedzwa, ichiita sarudzo yakakurumbira.
2 Kukanganiswa kwemvura pane tambo uye kudzivisa kwemvura mechanism
Chikonzero chikuru nei akasiyana-siyana emvura achifanira kutorwa ndeyekuti mvura iri kupinda padanho rehydrogen yehydrogent yeiyo fiber fiber, kuderedza kuita kweiyo fiber uye kupfupisa hupenyu hwetambo. Iyo inowanzoitika mvura-inovhara matanho ari kuzadza nePetroleum pasita uye kuwedzera tepi yemvura, iyo izere pateji pakati pematare uye sheath yekudzivisa mvura uye nekuita basa rekuvhara mumvura.
Kana maSynthetic resins anoshandiswa mune yakakura kunge insolators muFiber optic tambo (kutanga mumabambo), izvi zvekushandisa zvisingadzivisiki hazviitewo kudzivirirwa kwemvura. Kuumbwa kwe "miti yemvura" mune yekuchinja zvinhu ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekukanganisa kwekutapurirana. Chishandiso chakakanganisika nezvinhu zvinokanganiswa nemiti yemvura inowanzotsanangurwa seyenzvimbo yemakemikari. Mamolekyudhi emvura achapinda mukati mehuwandu hwakasiyana ezvipfupi-pores sheath zvinyorwa, achigadzira "miti yemvura" uye ichiparadzira munzira yakareba yetambo, uye ichikanganisa kuita kwetambo. Mushure memakore ekutsvagira kwenyika dzenyika uye kuongororwa, pakati pe1980s, kuti uwane nzira yekubvisa mvura yekudzivisa uye kudzora miti yemvura. Panguva imwecheteyo, nekuda kwekukuvara kwekunze uye kupindurwa kwemvura, chipingamupinyi chemvura chinogona zvakare kurongedza mvura, kwete kuLongitudinal Kupararira kwetambo.
3 Kuongororwa kweiyo tambo yemvura yekukanganisa
3. 1 Kuongororwa kweFiber Optic Catch Catch Water Zvipingaidzo
Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekurasa Optical tarisiro dzemvura zvipinganidzo, izvo zvinogona kuiswa maererano nechimiro chavo, mhando uye gobvu. Kazhinji, vanogona kuiswa maererano nechimiro chavo: Lided Laminated Wattop, single-sided coated wetop uye composite film wattop. Iyo Mvura Yekushanda Kwemvura Inonyanya Kukonzerwa neyekumusoro Mvura Zvinyorwa (inoda kupaza ruzha rwemvura) Izvi zvinosanganisira zvese zvakasikwa uye nemakemikari zvakagadziriswa polysaccharides.
Kunyangwe idzi dzechisikigo kana dzepanyama dzemvura-dzimba dzevabhegi vane zvivakwa zvakanaka, vane zvinhu zviviri zvinouraya zvinouraya:
1) Ivo vari biodegradable uye 2) vanopisa zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinovaita kuti vasashandiswe mukushandisa zvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro. Imwe mhando yezvinhu zvakashata mumvura ichiramba inomiririrwa nePolwacresslates
2) Kana yakaoma, ivo vanogona kumira nemamiriro ekushanda emaketari ezvematanda (anogunun'una kubva pamhepo tembiricha kusvika 90 °
3) Kana mvura ikapinda, dzinogona kuzvimba nekukurumidza uye gadzira gel nekumhanya kwekuwedzera.
4) Gadzira iyo viscous yakakura kwazvo, kunyangwe kupisa kwakanyanya kwewisikopo kwegwenzi rakasimba kwenguva yakareba.
Iyo synthesis yekuzvisarudzira yemvura inogona kupatsanurwa zvakanyanya kuita nzira dzechinyakare Iyo nzira yekubatanidza-inobatanidza inoenderana ne "cobalt 60" γ-radiation nzira. Nzira dzakasiyana dzeSynthesis ine madhigirii akasiyana emadhiza ePolymerisation uye kuyambuka uye saka zvinodikanwa kwazvo zvekutamba-zvinodikanwa zvemvura zvinodikanwa mumataundi emvura. Chete mapuranga mashoma chete anogona kusangana nezvinodiwa zvina zvatanga Muhuwandu. Zvinokosha zvinodiwa ndezvekuti: Mvura inonyura kakawanda inogona kusvika pamazana mana, iyo yemvura yekunyora inogona kusvika maminetsi ekutanga kutora makumi manomwe neshanu muzana emvura yakabatikana nemvura ichiramba; Mvura inodzivisa kuomesa mari yekukundikana. Kubata kwemvura mushure mekuumbwa kweGEL Stabiles zvinodiwa Kugadzikana kweiyo gel kunosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nenzira ye synthesis uye zvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa nemugadziri. Panguva imwecheteyo, kwete nekukurumidza huwandu hwekuwedzera, zviri nani, zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekutungamira kwekumhanya, kushandiswa kwekuwedzera hakuna kunaka kugadzikana, iko kuparadzwa kwemvura kuchengetedza, asi kwete kuzadzisa mhedzisiro yekupokana kwemvura.
3. 3 hunhu hwekutakura kwemvura se tambo mukugadzira, kuongororwa, nekuchengetera kwekushandisa kwemagariro, saka tambo yemvura-inovhara mabheji ematehwe ekutevera:
1) Chitarisiko Fiber Kugoverwa, zvigadzirwa zvisina mwero pasina kusekwa uye hupfu, uine imwe simba remuchina, rakakodzera kune zvinodikanwa zvetambo;
2) yunifomu, inodzokororwa, yakagadzikana mhando, mukuumbwa kwetambo haizodzikiswe uye kuburitsa
3) Kuwedzeredza kukwidziridzwa, kukurumidza kuwedzera kumhanya, kwakanaka gel kugadzikana;
4) Kugadzikana kwakanaka kwekudyara, kwakakodzera kune dzakasiyana siyana dzakatevera kugadzirisa;
5) Kugadzikana kwakanyanya kwemakemikari, haina chero zvinhu zvinokatyamadza, zvinodzivirira mabhakitiriya uye kuumbwa kweMold;
6) Kujeka kwakanaka nezvimwe zvinhu zvezvinhu zvekusarudza tambo, oxidation kuramba, nezvimwe.
4 Optical cable mvura inotambudza maitiro
Nhamba huru yekutsvaga mhinduro dzinoratidza kuti isina kugadziriswa kwemvura kudzikisira kusimba kwenguva refu kwekutakura kwekutapurirana kwekuita kwekutakura kuchabereka kukuvadza kukuru. Uku kukuvadza, mukugadzira maitiro uye fekitori yekuongorora kweye Optical fiber tambo yakaoma kuwana, asi zvishoma nezvishoma inoonekwa mune iyo maitiro ekuisa tambo mushure mekushandisa tambo. Naizvozvo, kusimudzira nguva yakazara uye kwakaringana bvunzo zviyero, kuti uwane hwaro hwekuongorora kwemapato ese kunogona kugamuchira, kwave basa rekukurumidzira. Kutsvaga kwemunyori kwakawandisa, kuongorora uye kuyedza pamabhandi emvura-ekuvharira emvura kwakapa hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza kwehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwemabhuru emvura. Sarudza iyo performer parameter yemvura inotyisa kukosha kubva pane zvinotevera:
1) Zvinodiwa zveiyo Optical cable chiyero cheTiptop (kunyanya izvo zvinodiwa zvezvinhu zvematanda zvemhando yepamusoro mune iyo Optical tarisiro chiyero);
2) Zvakaitika mukugadzira uye kushandiswa kwezvipingamupinyi zvemvura uye mishumo yakakodzera yebvunzo;
3.
4. 1 kutaridzika
Kutaridzika kwemvura yekupaza kwemvura kunofanirwa kuve kwakagoverwa kugoverwa fibers; iyo nzvimbo inofanira kunge iri flat uye yakasununguka kubva pamakonzo, zvisvinu uye misodzi; Hapanofanirwa kuve nekuputika mune upamhi hwetepi; Mazita enguva anofanirwa kunge akasununguka kuseka; Iyo tepi inofanirwa kuve yakanyanya kukuvara uye nemicheto yematepi-akabata ruoko anofanira kunge akasununguka kubva ku "huswa hat chimiro".
4.2 Simba rekusimba kwemvura
Simba reTentile reTop rinoenderana nenzira yekugadzira yePolyester isina tepi, pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akafanana neyekupisa Simba reiyo retiwe remvura rinopaza remvura rinobatanidza zvinoenderana nenzira iyo tambo yakaputirwa kana yakaputirwa netambo.
Ichi chiratidzo chechiratidzo chemaviri emabhandi anovharira mvura, kuti ndeipi nzira yekuyedza inofanirwa kuve yakabatana nechishandiso, mvura uye maitiro eyedzo. Iyo huru yemvura-inovhara zvinhu mumugove wemvura pane chikamu chekuyambuka sodium patepi yekuzvishingisa, kuitira kuti ishandiswe mukukonzeresa ( yakachena mvura yakachena. Iko kwekutanga kuwanda kwemvura kusimuka kwemvura mune dzakasiyana zvemvura hunhu zvinosiyana zvakanyanya, kana iyo yekukanda mvura mumvura yakachena ndeye 100% yeiyo zita rezita; Mune tap yemvura ndeye 40% kusvika 60% (zvichienderana nemhando yemvura yenzvimbo imwe neimwe); mumvura yegungwa iri 12%; Mvura yepasi pevhu kana mvura yemagetsi yakaoma, zvakaoma kuziva iyo yekunyora muzana, uye kukosha kwayo kuchaderera kwazvo. Kuve nechokwadi chekurambidza kwemvura kwemvura uye nehupenyu hwetambo, zvakanyatsoshandisa iyo yemvura inotakura tepi ine humbe yekuzvimba kwazvo ye> 10mm.
4.3Electrical Properties
Kazhinji, iyo Optical Cable haina kutapurirana nezvemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi emaya, saka usabatanidze kushandiswa kwesimbi yemvura, chete 33 wang Qiang, etc.
Magetsi emagetsi tambo isati yambovapo yezviratidzo zvemagetsi, zvakananga zvinodiwa zvinoenderana nechimiro chetambo neChinyorwa.
4.4 Kugadzikana kwekunyora kwakasiyana-siyana kwematapiro emvura kunogona kusangana neyakagadziriswa mari yekudzikama Iko kuita kweiyo tepi-inovhara tepi haifanire kuchinja mushure menguva yakatarwa yenguva pane izvi tembiricha.
Simba reGel rinofanirwa kuve rinonyanya kukosha hunhu hwezvinhu zvinonyadzisa, nepo huwandu hwekuwedzera hunoshandiswa kudzikisira kureba kwekutanga kwemvura (pasi pe1 m). Chinyorwa chakanaka chekuwedzera chinofanira kuve neyakanaka yekuwedzera chiyero uye yakakwira viscosity. Midziyo yemvura isina kunaka yemvura, kunyangwe neyekuwedzera kwekuwedzera uye yakaderera viscosity, ichave nemidziyo yemvura inotambisa. Izvi zvinogona kuedzwa mukuenzanisa nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemitambo yekurwa. Pasi pemamiriro ehuma Izvi zvinowanikwa nekumutsa mvura yakachena yemvura ine kuzvimba poda kwe2 h. Gel rakonzera rwokubva rakaparadzaniswa nemvura yakawandisa uye yakaiswa mune inotenderera viscineter yekuyera viscosity isati yasvika uye mushure megumi nemakumi matatu nemashanu h ° C. Musiyano muGel Kugadzikana kunogona kuoneka. Izvi zvinowanzoitwa mumitauro ye8h kubva ku20 ° C kusvika 95 ° C na 85 kubva 95 ° C kusvika 20 ° C. Maitiro akakodzera echiGerman anoda 126 maclecle of 8h.
4. Sezvo kuwirirana kunotora nguva yakareba kuti zvioneke, kureva tambo yekukwegura inofanira kunge ichishandiswa, yakaputirwa neyakaomesesa tembiricha uye yakachengetwa mumazuva ano tryturistar Simba resimba rakareba uye elongation yezvinyorwa hazvifanirwe kuchinja neanopfuura makumi maviri muzana mushure mekuedzwa.
Kutumira Nguva: Jul-22-2022