Mhoroi, vaverengi vanokosha uye vanofarira tekinoroji! Nhasi, tava kutanga rwendo runonakidza munhoroondo uye zviitiko zvakakosha zvetekinoroji ye optical fiber. Semumwe wevanotungamira mukupa zvigadzirwa zve optical fiber zvemazuva ano, OWCable yave iri pamberi muindasitiri iyi inoshamisa. Ngationgororei kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji iyi itsva uye zviitiko zvayo zvakakosha.
Kuberekwa kweFiber Optics
Pfungwa yekutungamira chiedza kuburikidza nechinhu chinopenya yakatanga muzana remakore rechi19, nekuyedza kwekutanga kwaisanganisira matanda egirazi nemigero yemvura. Zvisinei, hwaro hwetekinoroji yemazuva ano ye optical fiber hwakaiswa kusvika kuma1960. Muna 1966, nyanzvi yefizikisi yekuBritain Charles K. Kao yakafungidzira kuti girazi rakachena rinogona kushandiswa kutumira zviratidzo zvechiedza munzvimbo refu pasina kurasikirwa kukuru kwezviratidzo.
Kutapurirana Kwekutanga kweOptical Fiber
Kufambira mberi kusvika muna 1970, apo Corning Glass Works (ikozvino Corning Incorporated) yakagadzira fibre yekutanga ye optical ine low-loss ichishandisa girazi rakachena zvikuru. Kubudirira uku kwakaita kuti masaini adzikiswe neasingasviki 20 decibels pakiromita (dB/km), zvichiita kuti kutaurirana kure kure kuve chokwadi.
Kubuda kweFiber yeModhi Imwe Chete
Mumakore ekuma1970, vaongorori vakaramba vachivandudza mafiber e optical, zvichikonzera kugadzirwa kwefiber ye single-mode. Rudzi urwu rwefiber rwakabvumira kurasikirwa kwemasaini kwakaderera uye rwakagonesa mwero wekutumira data wakakwira padaro refu. Fiber ye single-mode yakakurumidza kuva musimboti wema network ekukurukurirana ari kure.
Kutengeserana uye Kuwedzera Kwekukurukurirana
Makore ekuma1980 akaratidza shanduko huru muhunyanzvi hwefiber ye optical. Sezvo kufambira mberi mukugadzira kwakadzikisa mitengo, kushandiswa kwefiber optic cables mukutengeserana kwakawedzera. Makambani ekukurukurirana akatanga kutsiva tambo dzemhangura dzechinyakare nefibers dze optical, zvichikonzera shanduko huru mukutaurirana pasi rose.
Indaneti uye Zvimwe
Mumakore ekuma1990, kukwira kweinternet kwakakonzera kudiwa kukuru kwekutumira data nekukurumidza. Fiber optics yakaita basa guru mukuwedzera uku, ichipa bandwidth inodiwa kutsigira nguva yedhijitari. Sezvo kushandiswa kweinternet kwakawedzera, kudiwa kwemhinduro dze optical fiber dzemhando yepamusoro kwakawedzerawo.
Kufambira Mberi muWavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM)
Kuti vagutse kudiwa kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera kwebandwidth, mainjiniya vakagadzira Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) mukupera kwema1990. Tekinoroji yeWDM yakabvumira masaini akawanda emarefu akasiyana-siyana kufamba panguva imwe chete kuburikidza nefiber imwe chete ye optical, zvichiwedzera kugona kwayo uye kushanda kwayo.
Kuchinja kuenda kuFiber kuenda kuMusha (FTTH)
Patakapinda mumireniyamu itsva, chinangwa chakachinja pakuunza fiber optics zvakananga kudzimba nemabhizinesi. Fiber to the Home (FTTH) yakava chiyero chepamusoro cheinternet nedata services zvinomhanya, zvichiita kuti pave nekubatana kusingaenzaniswi uye kushandura mararamiro edu nekushanda kwedu.
Optical Fiber Nhasi: Kumhanya, Kugona, uye Kupfuura
Mumakore achangopfuura, tekinoroji ye optical fiber yakaramba ichichinja, ichisunda miganhu yekutumira data. Nekufambira mberi muzvinhu zve fiber optic, matekiniki ekugadzira, uye maprotocol e networking, takaona kuwedzera kukuru kwekumhanya kwedata uye kugona kwaro.
Remangwana reTekinoroji yeOptical Fiber
Sezvatinotarisira ramangwana, mukana we tekinoroji ye optical fiber unoita seusingagumi. Vaongorori vari kutsvaga zvinhu zvitsva, zvakaita se hollow-core fibers uye photonic crystal fibers, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera kugona kwekutumira data.
Mukupedzisa, tekinoroji ye optical fiber yafambira mberi zvikuru kubva payakatanga. Kubva pakutanga kwayo sepfungwa yekuyedza kusvika pakuva musimboti wekutaurirana kwemazuva ano, tekinoroji iyi inoshamisa yakachinja nyika. KuOWCable, tinodada nekupa zvigadzirwa zve optical fiber zvitsva uye zvakavimbika, zvichitungamira chizvarwa chinotevera chekubatana uye zvichipa simba nguva yedhijitari.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-31-2023