Mumakore achangopfuura, indasitiri yemagetsi yeChina yakaona kufambira mberi nekukurumidza, ichiita nhanho huru mune zvese tekinoroji uye manejimendi. Zvakabudirira zvakaita seyekupedzisira-yakakwirira voltage uye supercritical tekinoroji zvakaisa China semutungamiri wepasi rose. Kufambira mberi kukuru kwakaitwa kubva pakuronga kana kuti pakuvaka pamwe chete nedanho rekutarisira kushanda uye kugadzirisa.
Sezvo maindasitiri emagetsi eChina, peturu, makemikari, ekufambisa njanji mumadhorobha, emotokari, uye ekuvaka ngarava akawedzera nekukurumidza, kunyanya nekukurumidzira kweshanduko yegridi, kuunzwa kwakatevedzana kwemapurojekiti emagetsi emagetsi, uye shanduko yepasi rose yekugadzira waya netambo kusvika Nharaunda yeAsia-Pacific yakatarisana neChina, musika wewaya netambo wakawedzera nekukurumidza.
Indasitiri yewaya netambo yekugadzira tambo yakabuda seyakakura pakati pezvikamu makumi maviri zveindasitiri yemagetsi neyemagetsi, ichiverengera chikamu chechina chechikamu.
I. Mature Development Phase yeWire uye Cable Industry
Shanduko dzakapusa mukuvandudza indasitiri yetambo yeChina mumakore achangopfuura inoratidza shanduko kubva panguva yekukura nekukurumidza kuenda kune imwe yekukura:
-Kudzikamisa kudiwa kwemusika uye kudzikira mukukura kweindasitiri, zvichikonzera muitiro wakanangana nekumisikidzwa kweakajairwa kugadzira matekinoroji uye maitiro, aine mashoma ekukanganisa kana ekuchinja matekinoroji.
-Kutariswa kwakasimba kwezviremera zvakafanira, pamwe nekusimbisa kusimudzira kwemhando uye kuvaka mhando, kuri kutungamira kune zvakanaka musika zvinokurudzira.
- Izvo zvakasanganiswa mhedzisiro yekunze macro uye emukati indasitiri zvinhu zvakakurudzira mabhizinesi anoteedzera kuisa pamberi pemhando uye branding, zvichinyatso ratidza hupfumi hwechiyero mukati mechikamu.
- Zvinodiwa zvekupinda muindasitiri, kuoma kwehunyanzvi, uye kusimba kwekudyara kwakawedzera, zvichikonzera mutsauko pakati pemabhizinesi. Mhedzisiro yaMateo yave kuoneka pakati pemakambani anotungamira, nekukwira kwenhamba yemakambani asina simba ari kubuda mumusika uye kuderera kwevatsva vanopinda. Kubatanidzwa kwemaindasitiri uye kugadziridza zvakare kuri kuwedzera kushanda.
- Zvinoenderana nedata rakateedzerwa uye rakaongororwa, chikamu chemari yemakambani akanyorwa-tambo muindasitiri yese yakawedzera zvishoma gore negore.
-Munzvimbo dzakasarudzika dzemaindasitiri anoenderana nepakati, vatungamiriri vemaindasitiri havasi kungosangana nekuvandudzwa kwemusika, asi kukwikwidza kwavo kwepasirese kwawedzera.
II. Trends in Development Changes
Market Capacity
Muna 2022, kushandiswa kwemagetsi munyika yose kwakasvika 863.72 bhiriyoni kilowatt-maawa, inomiririra kukura kwegore negore kwe3,6%.
Kupatsanurwa neindasitiri:
-Kushandiswa kwemagetsi ekutanga indasitiri: 114.6 bhiriyoni kilowatt-maawa, kumusoro ne10.4%.
-Sekondari indasitiri yekushandisa magetsi: 57,001 bhiriyoni kilowatt-maawa, kumusoro ne1.2%.
-Kushandiswa kwemagetsi indasitiri yepamusoro: 14,859 bhiriyoni kilowatt-maawa, kumusoro ne4.4%.
- Kushandiswa kwemagetsi kwevagari vemumaguta nemaruwa: 13,366 bhiriyoni kilowatt-maawa, kukwira ne13.8%.
Pakupera kwaZvita 2022, huwandu hwenyika hwakaiswa simba rekugadzira magetsi hwakasvika mabhiriyoni maviri nemazana mashanu emakirowatts, zvichiratidza kukura kwegore negore kwe7.8%.
Muna 2022, huwandu hwakaiswa hwemagetsi emagetsi anovandudzwa hwakapfuura 1.2 bhiriyoni kilowatts, iine hydroelectric, simba remhepo, simba rezuva, uye biomass simba rekugadzira zvese zviri pekutanga pasirese.
Kunyanya, simba remhepo remhepo raive rinosvika 370 miriyoni kilowatts, zvichikwira ne11.2% gore pagore, nepo solar simba remagetsi raive 390 miriyoni kilowatts, gore negore kuwedzera kwe28.1%.
Market Capacity
Muna 2022, kushandiswa kwemagetsi munyika yose kwakasvika 863.72 bhiriyoni kilowatt-maawa, inomiririra kukura kwegore negore kwe3,6%.
Kupatsanurwa neindasitiri:
-Kushandiswa kwemagetsi ekutanga indasitiri: 114.6 bhiriyoni kilowatt-maawa, kumusoro ne10.4%.
-Sekondari indasitiri yekushandisa magetsi: 57,001 bhiriyoni kilowatt-maawa, kumusoro ne1.2%.
-Kushandiswa kwemagetsi indasitiri yepamusoro: 14,859 bhiriyoni kilowatt-maawa, kumusoro ne4.4%.
- Kushandiswa kwemagetsi kwevagari vemumaguta nemaruwa: 13,366 bhiriyoni kilowatt-maawa, kukwira ne13.8%.
Pakupera kwaZvita 2022, huwandu hwenyika hwakaiswa simba rekugadzira magetsi hwakasvika mabhiriyoni maviri nemazana mashanu emakirowatts, zvichiratidza kukura kwegore negore kwe7.8%.
Muna 2022, huwandu hwakaiswa hwemagetsi emagetsi anovandudzwa hwakapfuura 1.2 bhiriyoni kilowatts, iine hydroelectric, simba remhepo, simba rezuva, uye biomass simba rekugadzira zvese zviri pekutanga pasirese.
Kunyanya, simba remhepo remhepo raive rinosvika 370 miriyoni kilowatts, zvichikwira ne11.2% gore pagore, nepo solar simba remagetsi raive 390 miriyoni kilowatts, gore negore kuwedzera kwe28.1%.
Investment Status
Muna 2022, mari mumapurojekiti ekuvaka grid yakasvika 501.2 bhiriyoni yuan, gore negore kuwedzera kwe2.
Makambani makuru ekugadzira magetsi munyika yose akapedzisa kudyara mumapurojekiti einjiniya emagetsi anosvika 720.8 bhiriyoni yuan, zvichiratidza kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe22.8%. Pakati peizvi, hydropower investment yaive 86.3 bhiriyoni Yuan, yakaderera ne26.5% gore pagore; Kupisa kwesimba rekudyara kwaive 90,9 bhiriyoni yuan, kukwira ne28.4% gore negore; nyukireya simba rekudyara raive 67.7 bhiriyoni yuan, kumusoro ne25.7% gore pagore.
Mumakore achangopfuura, ichitungamirwa nechirongwa che "Belt and Road", China yakawedzera zvakanyanya mari yayo musimba reAfrica, zvichikonzera kuwanda kwekudyidzana kweSino-Africa uye kubuda kwemikana mitsva isati yamboonekwa. Zvakadaro, zvirongwa izvi zvinosanganisirawo nyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika, dzehupfumi, uye dzemagariro, zvichitungamira kune njodzi huru kubva kumakona akasiyana.
Market Outlook
Parizvino, madhipatimendi akakodzera akapa zvimwe zvinangwa zve "14th Five-Year Plan" musimba nekusimudzira simba, pamwe ne "Internet +" smart simba rekuita chirongwa. Madhairekitori ekugadzirwa kweakangwara grid uye zvirongwa zvekugovera network shanduko zvakaunzwa zvakare.
Hwaro hwenguva refu hwehupfumi hweChina hunoramba husina kuchinjika, hunoratidzwa nekusimba kwehupfumi, kugona kukuru, nzvimbo yekufambisa yakakwana, rutsigiro rwekukura kwakasimba, uye maitiro anoenderera mberi ekugadzirisa zvigadziriso zvehupfumi.
Pakazosvika 2023, simba rekugadzira magetsi reChina rinotarisirwa kusvika 2.55 bhiriyoni kilowatts, richikwira kusvika 2.8 bhiriyoni kilowatt-maawa panosvika 2025.
Ongororo inoratidza kuti indasitiri yemagetsi yeChina yakakurumidza kuvandudzwa mumakore achangopfuura, nekuwedzera kukuru muhukuru hweindasitiri. Pasi pesimba rehunyanzvi hwepamusoro-soro senge 5G neInternet yezvinhu (IoT), indasitiri yemagetsi yeChina yapinda padanho idzva rekushandura nekusimudzira.
Matambudziko Ebudiriro
Kubudirira kweChina kwakasiyana-siyana muindasitiri yesimba idzva kunoonekwa, iine simba remhepo rechinyakare uye mabhesi ephotovoltaic achishingairira kuchinjika mukati mekuchengetedza simba, simba rehydrogen, uye mamwe masekete, achigadzira akawanda-energy complementarity pattern. Huyero hwese hwekuvakwa kwemagetsi emvura hauna hombe, yakanyanya kutariswa pamagetsi ekuchengetera magetsi, nepo kuvakwa kwegetsi remagetsi munyika yose kuri kupupurira kuwedzera kwekukura.
Kuvandudzwa kwemagetsi kweChina kwapinda munguva yakakosha yekuchinja nzira, kugadzirisa zvimiro, uye kushandura masosi emagetsi. Kunyangwe kuvandudzwa kwesimba kwakadzama kwave kufambira mberi, chikamu chiri kuuya chekuvandudza chichasangana nematambudziko makuru uye zvipingamupinyi zvinotyisa.
Nekukurumidza kuvandudzwa kwesimba kweChina uye kuenderera mberi kwekuchinja nekusimudzira, kuwedzera kukuru kwegetsi remagetsi, kuwedzera kwemagetsi emagetsi, huwandu huri kukura hwemayuniti emagetsi akakwira uye akakwira-parameter, nekubatanidzwa kukuru kwekugadzira magetsi emagetsi mumagetsi. grid ese ari kutungamira kune yakaoma simba system dhizaini uye maitiro ekushanda.
Kunyanya, kuwedzera kwenjodzi dzisiri dzechinyakare dzinounzwa nekushandiswa kwehunyanzvi hutsva hwakadai sehunyanzvi hweruzivo hwakasimudza zvinodiwa zvepamusoro zvesimba retsigiro yehurongwa, kugona kutamisa, uye kugona kugadzirisa, zvichiunza matambudziko akakura kune yakachengeteka uye yakagadzikana kushanda kwesimba. system.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-01-2023