Mumakore achangopfuura, indasitiri yemagetsi yeChina yafambira mberi nekukurumidza, ichiita kufambira mberi kukuru mune tekinoroji uye manejimendi. Zvakaitwa zvakaita semagetsi akakwira zvakanyanya uye matekinoroji akasimba zvakaisa China padanho repamusoro pasi rose. Kufambira mberi kukuru kwakaitwa kubva pakuronga kana kusvika pakuvaka pamwe nedanho rekutarisira mashandiro nekugadzirisa.
Sezvo maindasitiri emagetsi, peturu, makemikari, kutakurwa kwechitima mumaguta, mota, uye kuvaka ngarava muChina akawedzera nekukurumidza, kunyanya nekukurumidzira kushandurwa kwegrid, kuunzwa kwakatevedzana kwemapurojekiti emagetsi akakwira zvakanyanya, uye kuchinja kwepasi rose kwekugadzirwa kwewaya netambo kunzvimbo yeAsia-Pacific iri kutenderera China, musika wewaya netambo munyika wakawedzera nekukurumidza.
Chikamu chekugadzira waya netambo chave chikuru pakati pezvikamu zvinopfuura makumi maviri zveindasitiri yemagetsi nemagetsi, zvichitora chikamu chimwe muzvina chechikamu ichi.
I. Chikamu Chekukura Kwevanhu Vakuru muIndasitiri yeWaya neCable
Kuchinja kusinganzwisisike mukukura kweindasitiri yetambo muChina mumakore achangopfuura kunoratidza shanduko kubva munguva yekukura nekukurumidza kuenda panguva yekukura:
- Kugadzikana kwezvinodiwa pamusika uye kudzikira kwekukura kwemaindasitiri, zvichikonzera kufambira mberi kwemaitiro ekugadzira zvinhu zvechinyakare, nehunyanzvi hushoma hunovhiringidza kana kuti hunochinja-chinja.
- Kutarisirwa kwakasimba kwemitemo nevakuru vane chekuita nazvo, pamwe nekusimbiswa pakuvandudzwa kwemhando yepamusoro uye kuvaka zita rekambani, kuri kutungamira kukukurudzira musika zvakanaka.
- Kubatanidzwa kwezvinhu zvekunze uye zvemukati meindasitiri kwakaita kuti makambani anotevedzera mitemo aise pamberi mhando uye kushambadza, zvichiratidza hupfumi hwenzvimbo yacho.
– Zvinodiwa kuti vanhu vapinde muindasitiri, kuoma kwehunyanzvi, uye kusimba kwekudyara mari zvawedzera, zvichikonzera kusiyana pakati pemakambani. Mhedzisiro yeMatthew yave pachena pakati pemakambani anotungamira, nekuwedzera kwenhamba yemakambani asina simba ari kubuda mumusika uye kudzikira kwevanotanga kushanda. Kubatanidzwa kwemakambani nekugadziriswazve kuri kuwedzera kushanda.
– Zvichienderana nedata rakaongororwa uye rakaongororwa, chikamu chemari inowanikwa nemakambani akanyorwa patambo muindasitiri yese chakaramba chichiwedzera gore negore.
- Munzvimbo dzakasarudzwa dzemaindasitiri dzinobatsira pakukura kwemakambani, vatungamiriri vemaindasitiri havasi kungoona kuvandudzwa kwemusika chete, asi kukwikwidzana kwavo nedzimwe nyika kwakawedzerawo.
II. Maitiro ekuchinja kwebudiriro
Kugona Kwemusika
Muna 2022, huwandu hwemagetsi anoshandiswa munyika hwakasvika 863.72 bhiriyoni kilowatt-hours, zvichireva kukura kwegore negore kwe3.6%.
Kupatsanurwa kweindasitiri:
- Kushandiswa kwemagetsi muindasitiri huru: 114.6 bhiriyoni kilowatt-hours, yakakwira ne10.4%.
- Kushandiswa kwemagetsi muindasitiri yechipiri: 57,001 bhiriyoni makirowati-maawa, kwakakwira ne1.2%.
– Kushandiswa kwemagetsi muindasitiri yepamusoro: 14,859 bhiriyoni makilowatt-awa, kuwedzera ne4.4%.
– Kushandiswa kwemagetsi kwevagari vemumaguta nekumaruwa: 13,366 bhiriyoni kilowatt-hours, kwakakwira ne13.8%.
Pakupera kwaZvita 2022, simba remagetsi rakaiswa munyika rasvika pamakirowatts angangoita mabhiriyoni 2.56, zvichiratidza kukura kwegore negore kwe7.8%.
Muna 2022, simba rese remagetsi anowanikwazve rakapfuura mabhiriyoni 1.2 emakiromita, magetsi anogadzirwa nemvura, simba remhepo, simba rezuva, uye simba rebiomass zvese zviri pamusoro pasi rose.
Zvikuru sei, simba remhepo raive rinenge mamiriyoni mazana matatu nemakumi manomwe emakirowatts, rakawedzera ne11.2% pagore, ukuwo simba rezuva raive mamiriyoni mazana matatu nemakumi mapfumbamwe emakirowatts, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe28.1%.
Kugona Kwemusika
Muna 2022, huwandu hwemagetsi anoshandiswa munyika hwakasvika 863.72 bhiriyoni kilowatt-hours, zvichireva kukura kwegore negore kwe3.6%.
Kupatsanurwa kweindasitiri:
- Kushandiswa kwemagetsi muindasitiri huru: 114.6 bhiriyoni kilowatt-hours, yakakwira ne10.4%.
- Kushandiswa kwemagetsi muindasitiri yechipiri: 57,001 bhiriyoni makirowati-maawa, kwakakwira ne1.2%.
– Kushandiswa kwemagetsi muindasitiri yepamusoro: 14,859 bhiriyoni makilowatt-awa, kuwedzera ne4.4%.
– Kushandiswa kwemagetsi kwevagari vemumaguta nekumaruwa: 13,366 bhiriyoni kilowatt-hours, kwakakwira ne13.8%.
Pakupera kwaZvita 2022, simba remagetsi rakaiswa munyika rasvika pamakirowatts angangoita mabhiriyoni 2.56, zvichiratidza kukura kwegore negore kwe7.8%.
Muna 2022, simba rese remagetsi anowanikwazve rakapfuura mabhiriyoni 1.2 emakiromita, magetsi anogadzirwa nemvura, simba remhepo, simba rezuva, uye simba rebiomass zvese zviri pamusoro pasi rose.
Zvikuru sei, simba remhepo raive rinenge mamiriyoni mazana matatu nemakumi manomwe emakirowatts, rakawedzera ne11.2% pagore, ukuwo simba rezuva raive mamiriyoni mazana matatu nemakumi mapfumbamwe emakirowatts, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe28.1%.
Mamiriro Ekudyara Mari
Muna 2022, mari inoshandiswa mumapurojekiti ekuvaka grid yakasvika mabhiriyoni 501.2 eyuan, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe2.0%.
Makambani makuru ekugadzira magetsi munyika yese akapedza mari mumapurojekiti ekugadzira magetsi inosvika mabhiriyoni 720.8 eyuan, zvichiratidza kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe22.8%. Pakati peizvi, mari yekudyara magetsi kubva mumvura yaive mabhiriyoni 86.3 eyuan, yakaderera ne26.5% pagore; mari yekudyara magetsi kubva kumafuta ekunze yaive mabhiriyoni 90.9 eyuan, yakakwira ne28.4% pagore; mari yekudyara magetsi kubva kunyukireya yaive mabhiriyoni 67.7 eyuan, yakakwira ne25.7% pagore.
Mumakore achangopfuura, ichitungamirirwa nechirongwa che "Belt and Road", China yakawedzera zvakanyanya mari yayo musimba reAfrica, zvichikonzera kudyidzana kwakawanda pakati peChina neAfrica uye kubuda kwemikana mitsva isati yamboonekwa. Zvisinei, zvirongwa izvi zvinosanganisirawo nyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika, zvehupfumi, uye zvemagariro evanhu, zvichikonzera njodzi huru kubva kumativi akasiyana-siyana.
Maonero eMusika
Parizvino, madhipatimendi akakodzera akapa zvinangwa zve "Chirongwa chemakore mashanu chegumi nemana" mukuvandudza simba nemagetsi, pamwe nechirongwa chekuita simba re "Internet+". Mirairo yekuvandudza magrid akangwara uye zvirongwa zvekushandura network yekugovera zvakaunzwawo.
Zvinhu zvakanaka zveChina zvenguva refu hazvina kuchinja, zvichiratidzwa nekusimba kwehupfumi, kugona kukuru, nzvimbo yakakwana yekutungamira, rutsigiro rwekukura kwenguva refu, uye nzira iri kuenderera mberi yekuvandudza magadzirirwo ehupfumi.
Panosvika gore ra2023, simba remagetsi rakaiswa muChina rinotarisirwa kusvika mabhiriyoni maviri nemakumi mashanu nemashanu emakirowatts, zvichikwira kusvika mabhiriyoni maviri nemakumi masere emakirowatts-hours panosvika gore ra2025.
Ongororo inoratidza kuti indasitiri yemagetsi yeChina yafambira mberi nekukurumidza mumakore achangopfuura, nekuwedzera kukuru kwehuwandu hweindasitiri. Pasi pesimba rematekinoroji matsva epamusoro akadai se5G neInternet of Things (IoT), indasitiri yemagetsi yeChina yapinda padanho idzva rekuchinja nekusimudzira.
Matambudziko Ebudiriro
Mafambiro akasiyana-siyana ebudiriro yeChina muindasitiri itsva yesimba ari pachena, nemagetsi emhepo echinyakare uye mabhesi emagetsi ezuva nezuva achishanda nesimba mukuchengetedza simba, simba rehydrogen, nedzimwe nzvimbo, zvichigadzira maitiro ekubatana kwesimba remagetsi akawanda. Huwandu hwese hwekuvaka simba remvura hahuna hukuru, hwakanyanya kutarisa pazviteshi zvemagetsi zvinopombwa, ukuwo kuvaka grid remagetsi munyika yese kuri kuona kukura kutsva.
Kuvandudzwa kwemagetsi muChina kwapinda munguva yakakosha yekuchinja nzira, kugadzirisa maumbirwo, uye kuchinja manyuko emagetsi. Kunyangwe shanduko yakazara yemagetsi yafambira mberi zvakanyanya, chikamu chiri kuuya chekugadzirisa chichasangana nematambudziko makuru nezvipingamupinyi zvikuru.
Nekukurumidza kukura kwemagetsi muChina uye kushanduka kuri kuramba kuchienderera mberi nekuvandudzwa, kuwedzera kukuru kwegrid yemagetsi, kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwemagetsi, huwandu huri kukura hwemayuniti ekugadzira magetsi ane simba rakawanda uye ane parameter yakawanda, uye kubatanidzwa kukuru kwekugadzira magetsi matsva mugrid zvese zviri kutungamira kune marongero akaomarara esystem yemagetsi uye maitiro ekushanda.
Zvikuru sei, kuwedzera kwenjodzi dzisiri dzechinyakare dzinokonzereswa nekushandiswa kwetekinoroji itsva dzakadai setekinoroji yeruzivo kwakakwidza zvinodiwa zvakanyanya zvesimba rekutsigira sisitimu, simba rekutamisa, uye simba rekugadzirisa, zvichikonzera matambudziko makuru pakushanda kwakachengeteka uye kwakasimba kwesimba remagetsi.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-01-2023